深圳市急诊伤害流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of injury surveillance in emergency department in Shenzhen.

作　　者：彭绩[1] 程锦泉[1] 周海滨[1] 杨力[1] 周华[1] 张英姬 张丹 

机构地区：[1]深圳市慢性病防治院,广东深圳518020 [2]深圳市卫生局,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2005年第1期32-34,共3页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(200404005)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市急诊伤害发生的特点和规律,为伤害的预防与控制提供科学依据. 方法采取分层随机整群抽样,抽取了深圳市、区和镇3所医院,并将于2004年1月至2004年6月期间在急诊科就诊的所有伤害患者作为研究对象,进行问卷调查. 结果共调查9 762名伤害患者,其中男性7273名(74.51%),女生2 489名(25.49%),姓别比2.92:1;平均年龄为(26.4±12)岁;职业以工人(62.08%)、学生(10.23%)和专业技术人员(4.68%)为主;伤害多发生于工作场所、道路和家中;时间多集中于上午9～10点和下午5～6点;导致伤害发生的原因主要为钝器伤(36.47%)、跌落(26.17%)、刺伤(16.92%)、交通事故(12.75%);以意外事故为主(86.50%). 结论职业伤害、儿童伤害和交通伤害已成为深圳市伤害预防与控制的优先领域.伤害主要影响社会劳动人群,因此,开展职业伤害、儿童伤害和交通伤害的预防的预防和控制工作已刻不容缓.Objective To understand the characteristics of injuries in patient visited in emergency department in hospital, and then provide the basis for evidence-based strategic planning and evaluation in injury prevention and control. Methods 3 hospital were sampled by stratified sampling, and all injured patients visited to the 3 hospitals between January 2004 to June 2004 was analyzed Results During the study period,9 762 injured patients were collected.The male to female ratio was 2.92:1.The rank of the injured patients's occupations was:worker(62.08% ) ,student( 10.23% )and professional (4.68% ); most injures take placed in workplace, highway/street and home,and concentration in 9 - 10 AM and 5 - 6 PMjand the cause of injuries were blunt force(36.47% ) , fall( 26.17 % ) and stab/cut( 16.92 % ) and traffic injury( 12.75 % ) ; unintentional injured patients composed of 86.50 % of all case. Conclusions The occupation injury, child injury and traffic injury were the priority area in injury prevention and control. And injury was most effect the main labor population.It is urgent to develop the injury prevention and control program.

关 键 词：交通伤害 急诊 伤害流行病学 患者 职业伤害 多发 预防和控制 女生 学生 结论 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]