建设项目职业病危害评价中有毒物质控制效果评价方法探讨  

Study on Control and Preventive Effect Evaluation Method for Occupational Disease Hazards Pre-evaluation of Industrial Project

作　　者：吴世达[1] 高金平[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2004年第6期453-455,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探索建设项目职业病危害评价中有毒物质控制效果评价的一种可操作的方法。[方法]运用有毒物质危害程度分级、有毒作业分级和有毒物质暴露程度分级等指标,对有毒物质的检测数据进行半定量分析,并得出建设项目作业场所有毒物质控制效果等级。[结果]运用这一方法,对某一建设项目有毒物质检测数据进行分析,37处作业场所有35处按有毒作业分级为无危害作业,占总数的94.6％,另有两处分别为中度危害作业和轻度危害作业,涉及的均为中度危害有毒物质,对照控制效果分级标准,该建设项目有毒物质控制效果评定为基本控制三级,评价结论为基本符合职业卫生要求。[结论]本文提出的有毒物质半定量评价方法可作为建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价的方法之一。[Objective] To explore a practicable method used in occupational disease hazard control and preventive effect preevaluation of industrial projects.[Methods] To deduce occupational disease hazard control and preventive effect grade in industrial projects,we apply the indexes such as degree classification of hazard agents,hazard work classification and exposure degree classification of hazard agents to conduct half-quantity analysis for data of hazard agents.[Results] The conclusion may accord with occupational hazard actuality of evaluated projects,when method was used to analysie the data of hazard agents at a certain industrial project. In addition, the conclusion may help some workshops or some posts to review their preventive measures.[Conclusion] Half-quantity method for evaluation of hazard agents becomes one of the efficient evaluation methods for occupational disease hazard control & preventive effect of in preevaluation of industrial projects.

关 键 词：质控 控制效果评价 职业病危害 有毒物质 有毒作业 中度 方法探讨 分级标准 质检 等级 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R13[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]