成都市城乡前列腺增生症的流行病学调查  

An Epidemiological Study on Prostatic Hyperplasia of Elder Male in Urban and Rural Areas of Chengdu

作　　者：魏强[1] 董强[1] 林涛[1] 李虹[1] 杨宇如[1] 程鸿鸣[1] 栾荣生[2] 

机构地区：[1]华西医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科,610041 [2]华西医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室

出　　处：《现代泌尿外科杂志》2000年第4期194-196,共3页Journal of Modern Urology

摘　　要：为了解成都市城乡良性前列腺增生症的患病情况,用整群随机抽样的方法选取成都市城乡472名60岁及以上的老年男性,进行问卷调查(包括I-PSS)及肛门前列腺指检。结果表明城市老年男性的前列腺增生症患病率(57.5％)高于乡村老年男性(23.1％),P<0.01。但60岁以上老年男性人群的前列腺增生患病与年龄无关。城乡之间老年男性的前列腺症状评分及生活质量评分有显著性差异(P<0.05),城市高于乡村。同时,前列腺增生症的既往诊断率低于现患率,农村尤为明显。认为前列腺增生症的防治尚需进一步加强。To find out the status and distribution characteristics of benign prostatic hyperplasia, which affect quality of life for male elderly, 472 male aged 60 and over 60 in the urban and rural areas of Chengdu werer cluster randomly sampled and investigated by questionnaire(I-PSS) and digital rectal prostate examination. The result shows the prevalence of prostatic hyperplasia were higher in urban elder(57.5%) than in the rural elder(23. 1 % ) (P<0. 01). But there were no differences between the prevalence of prostate hyperpasia in each age groupe significantly. There was a significant difference between the urban and rural in terms of symptom score (P<0. 05) and the quality of life score (P <0. 05). But no significant difference was noted a-mong the three age groups (P >0. 05). The prevalence of prostate hyperplasia were lower by past dignosing than by present, especially obvious in the rural elderly. We conclude the prevention and treatment of prostate hyperplasia of elderly should be strengthened.

关 键 词：成都市 前列腺增生症 流行病学 患病率 生活质量 

分 类 号：R697.32[医药卫生—泌尿科学]