论清末法律渊源  

On the Origin of the Law in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：熊命辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘南学院社会科学系,湖南郴州423000

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2004年第6期30-33,43,共5页Journal of Xiangnan University

摘　　要：清末法律渊源,由于社会发展状况的明显差异,可以以清末法制变革为分水岭,分为前后两个阶段。变革前,法律渊源以中国传统法律渊源为主,即律、例、会典、地方性法规、条约等正式渊源和习惯、判例、法律解释等非正式渊源。变革后,除已有法源外,从立法角度还初步形成了以宪法大纲为核心,包括宪法大纲、全国性法律法规为主要内容的带资产阶级性质的近代法律渊源体系,从立法角度打破了"诸法合体"的传统法律渊源体系。Due to the explicitly different situations of social development, the origin of the law in the late Qing Dynasty can be divided into two stages with the legal reform in late Qing Dynasty as the watershed. Before the reform, the origin of law centers on the traditional Chinese origin of law which is the formal origin, namely law, draft, record, local rule and treaty, and the informal origin, such as practice, sample cases, legal interpretations. But after the reform, besides the existing origins, the modern bourgeois origin system of law with the constitution as its core, and the synopsis of the constitution and nationwide legal regulations as its main contents comes into being initially from the point of view of legislation, which breaks the traditional origin system of law symbolized by 'all laws in one unity'.

关 键 词：法律渊源 宪法 法制变革 传统法律 判例 法律解释 立法 清末 体系 大纲 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D92[政治法律—法学]