河流底泥沉积物的形态分析(Ⅱ)——Tessier形态分类法  

Speciation analysis of the river sediment (Ⅱ) —Tessier sequential chemical extraction procedures

作　　者：冯素萍[1] 梁亮[1] 朱英[1] 邹晓东[1] 张晓东 

机构地区：[1]山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东济南250100 [2]山东省环保局,山东济南250012

出　　处：《山东大学学报（理学版）》2004年第6期101-104,107,共5页Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science)

基　　金：山东省环保局南水北调资助项目 (0 3 -4 8-1)

摘　　要：采用Tessier形态分类法研究了小清河 (济南段 )底泥沉积物中痕量重金属元素Cu ,Pb ,Zn ,Cr和Mn的存在形态 ,揭示了小清河 (济南段 )污染源的分布及相应重金属污染物的迁移转化 ,发现小清河源头底泥中重金属含量较低 ,流经济南市化工区后重金属污染物剧增 .这是由于工业废水污染所致 ,底泥自净作用使小清河在郊区流出口处底泥污染物含量降回到接近本底值 .The speciation of trace heavy metal pollutants such as Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and Mn in Xiao-qing River sediments were studied by Tessier sequential extraction procedures, in order to reveal the distribution of pollutant sources and the remove transition pattern of the corresponding heavy metal pollutants. The results show that the quantity of heavy metals in Xiao-qing River beginning sediments are quite little, but increased drastically after flowing pass chemical industry region. The self-purification function of the sediments makes the quantity of the heavy metals in sediments fall back to the basic line near the exit of Xiao-qing River.

关 键 词：形态分析 河流底泥沉积物 重金属 Tessier形态分类法 

分 类 号：X552[环境科学与工程—环境工程]