综合心理干预对军队献血者焦虑状态及献血反应的影响  

Effect of Comprehensive Mental Intervention on Anxiety State and Reaction of Blood Donors in the Army to Blood donation

作　　者：黄秀琴[1] 杨小柳[1] 张倩[1] 何晓冰[1] 骆利[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院心理门诊,北京100700

出　　处：《华北国防医药》2005年第1期11-12,共2页Medical Journal of Beijing Military Region

摘　　要：目的:探讨综合心理干预对军队献血者焦虑状态及献血反应的影响。方法:将194例军队献血者随机分为干预组和对照组, 在献血前2小时对干预组实施综合干预,对照组只观看献血宣传材料。用状态特质焦虑量表评定两组的状态焦虑水平,并观察献 血后的反应。结果:干预组的状态焦虑水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组的献血反应发生率低于对照组,但未达到统计学显 著水平(P>0.05)。多元逐步回归分析表明,特质焦虑分数、心理干预及对献血知识的了解程度均对献血前的状态焦虑有影响。结 论:在献血前实施综合干预可改善献血者献血前的焦虑状态,降低献血反应发生率。Objective: To explore the effects of comprehensive mental intervention on anxiety state of the Army blood donors and their reaction to blood donation. Methods:Totally ,194 blood donors in the Army were randomly assigned to intervention group and control group. The subjects in the former underwent comprehensive psychological intervention two hours before blood donation,while those in the latter was only permitted to read posters and to watch video presentation on blood donation. State-Trait Anxiety Score Table was used to evaluate the state anxiety level of the two groups and their reaction to blood donation was observed afterwards. Results:The state anxiey score in the intervention group was significantly smaller than in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of blood donation reaction in intervention group was lower than in control group,but without a statistically significant difference between the two groups. Multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that trait anxiety score,intervention and knowledge about blood donation were associated with state anxiety. Conclusions:Before blood donation, comprehensive mental intervention should be carried out to improve state anxiety of blood donors and to reduce the incidence of blood donation reaction.

关 键 词：血样采集 焦虑 心理疗法 军事人员 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]