鲁北地区商周时期的海盐业  

Sea-Salt Production During Shang-Zhou Dynasties in the North of Shandong Province

作　　者：朱继平[1] 王青[2] 燕生东[3] 秦颍[1] 常叙政 佟佩华 王昌燧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技考古联合重点实验室 [2]山东大学考古系,山东济南250100 [3]山东省文物考古研究所,山东济南250012 [4]滨州市文化局,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《中国科学技术大学学报》2005年第1期139-142,共4页JUSTC

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新方向性项目(KJCX No4);中国科学院重点项目(KZ952 J1 418);国家自然科学基金资助项目(19975046)

摘　　要：采用 XRD和 XRF分析测试方法,研究了山东省渤海湾地区滨州市阳信县李屋遗址和寿光市大荒北央遗址出土的商代晚期的陶器———盔形器及附着土壤.样品的Na元素和Cl元素XRF分析结果表明:李屋遗址和大荒北央遗址出土的盔形器的含盐量明显高于其他样品,显示这二地的盔形器与早期海盐生产有关.李屋遗址出土的盔形器表面附着土样用去离子水过滤后,滤液结晶体的 XRD分析结果,进一步表明该盔形器是商周时期渤海湾地区海盐生产的器物.大荒北央遗址出土的盔形器的内壁沉淀物与长江三峡中坝遗址出土的花边陶釜的内壁沉淀物具有基本相同的物相,这进一步表明其与海盐生产有关.XRD and XRF analysis were performed on archaeological samples (galeiform vessels and soils) from Liwu site and Dahuangbeiyang site.The analysis and results of XRF verified that there was a higher salinity in galeiform vessels than in other samples,which suggests that galeiform vessels are related to ancient sea-salt prodution.NaCl crystals XRD analysis showed further that galeiform vessels had a close contact with sea-salt production.Dahuangbeiyang deposit and Zhongba deposit have similar X-ray diffraction patterns,indicating that galeiform vessels are salt making tools.The routes or methods could be widely adopted in exploring ancient salt production sites in the world.

关 键 词：海盐生产 商周时期 盔形器 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]