山西省2003年保持无脊髓灰质炎工作进展与评价  

Proceedings and Evaluation on the Work of Polio-free in Shanxi Province in 2003

作　　者：范富云[1] 李太生[1] 常少英[1] 李爱英[1] 常一华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省疾病预防控制中心,太原030012

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》2004年第6期349-351,共3页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：为提高消灭脊髓灰质炎 (脊灰 )监测质量 ,保持无脊灰状态。按照《2 0 0 3～ 2 0 1 0年全国保持无脊灰状态行动计划》的要求 ,在全省开展口服脊灰疫苗 (OPV)常规免疫、强化免疫和急性弛缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例监测工作。结果显示 :2 0 0 3年报告 1 74例AFP病例 ,分布在 1 1个市的 82个县 (区、市 ) ,<1 5岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率2 0 3/ 1 0万。合格粪便标本采集率 96 5 5 %,粪便标本送检及时率 95 40 %,随访表送达及时率 99 43%。市级和县级卫生防疫站零病例报告及时率 95 70 %和 93 0 0 %。OPV常规免疫接种率 99 31 %,强化免疫或查漏补种接种率第 1轮 97 81 %,第 2轮 98 1 8%。 2 0 0 3年AFP病例监测各项指标均达到并保持在世界卫生组织无脊灰证实标准以上。This study is to improve the surveillance quality of polio eradication and keep polio-free status. According to the requirement of “2003-2010 Actionplan on Sustaining Polio-free Status in the Whole Country', OPV routine immunization, catch-up immunization and AFP surveillance were carried out. The results showed that 174 AFP cases reported in 2003 distributed in 82 counties of 11 cities. The reported incidence of non-polio AFP cases was 2.03 per 100 000 children under 15 years old. The collection rate of adequate stool specimens was 96.55%, the specimen delivery rate in provincial laboratory within 7 days was 95.40%, and the follow-up visiting form timely arrived rate was 99.43%. The timely reporting rate of zero AFP case by the city and county EPS were 95.70% and 93.00% respectively. The OPV routine immunization coverage was 99.31%, catch-up or supplementary immunization coverage for the first round was 97.81%, the second round was 98.18%. In 2003, all the indicators of AFP surveillance have already reached and kept above the target of WHO's polio-free certification standard.

关 键 词：脊髓灰质炎 急性弛缓性麻痹 监测 评价 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]