内蒙古自治区2003年维持无脊髓灰质炎进展  

Progress on Sustaining Polio Free Status in Inner Mongolia in 2003

作　　者：闫绍宏[1] 段术琴[1] 武贵森[1] 南立娟[1] 顾苏仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制中心,呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》2004年第6期352-354,共3页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：内蒙古自治区 2 0 0 3年急性弛缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例监测系统共报告AFP病例 73例 ,分布在 1 1个盟 (市 ,下同 )的 4 2个旗 (县、区、市 ,下同 ) ,占全自治区总旗数的 4 1 6 %。 <1 5岁儿童非脊髓灰质炎 (脊灰 )AFP病例报告发病率为 1 6 2 / 1 0万 ,合格粪便标本采集率为 93%,AFP病例麻痹后 75d内随访表送达率为 77%,其它监测指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部的要求。 2 0 0 3年全自治区口服脊灰疫苗 (OPV)常规免疫报告接种率达 99 4%。 2 0 0 3/2 0 0 4年在 85个旗开展两轮OPV强化免疫活动 ,每轮报告接种率均 >95 %。为维持无脊灰状态 ,仍需保持敏感的AFP病例监测系统 ,保持高水平、高质量OPV常规免疫接种和强化免疫活动。acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases were reported by the surveillance system in Inner Mongolia in 2003 and distributed in 42 counties of 11 prefectures, it was 41.6% of total counties in Inner Mongolia. The reported incidence of non-polio AFP cases was 1.62/100 000 children under 15 y, the collection rate of adequate stool samples was 93%. The arriving rate of the follow-up visiting forms within 75 days after paralysis was 77%, all the other surveillance indicators were met the requirements of WHO and MOH, OPV routine immunization coverage was 99.4% in 2003. Two rounds of OPV supplement immunization were conducted in 85 counties in 2003-2004, the reported coverage of each round was above 95%. In order to sustain polio-free status, it is necessary to keep the sensitive AFP surveillance system, and keep high level and high quality routine and supplementary immunization activities.

关 键 词：脊髓灰质炎 急性弛缓性麻痹 监测 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]