核天体物理学──核物理和天体物理的相互影响  

Nuclear Astrophysics──Interplay between Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics(Ⅰ)

作　　者：王荣平 吕南姚 冯达玻 Friedrich-Karl Thielemann 彭秋 

机构地区：[1]Drexel大学物理系 [2]Cornell大学天文系 [3]Harvard大学Smithson天体物理中心 [4]南京大学天文系

出　　处：《物理》1993年第1期8-15,共8页Physics

摘　　要：核物理学研究核结构和核反应，它在我们探索认识这个物质的宇宙方面起着极其重要的作用．近年来，随着全世界许许多多实验室建造放射性束流装置的兴趣逐渐增长，这个领域中以前的许多疑难问题也许会在这十年内得到答案．单就这个理由就已经在整个核物理学内激起了对核天体物理学强烈的兴趣．在这篇文章中，我们将介绍核天体物理学中某些夫键课题的梗概．我们希望这篇文章能激励人们在这个领域中进行更多的科学研究．Nuclear physics, dealing with nuclear structure and reactions, plays a vital role in our quest to understand the physical Universe. More recently, with the increased interest in constructing radioactive beam facilities in a large number of laboratories throughout the globe, answers to many previously intractable questions in this field may be obtained within this decade. This reason alone has already stimulated a surge of interest in nuclear astro- physics within the nuclear physics community. In this article, we shall give a synopsis of some of the key topics in nuclear astrophysics. It is our hope that this article will serve as a catalyst to encourage more scientific researches in this exciting area in China.

关 键 词：核物理 空间物理学 超新星 恒星 

分 类 号：P142[天文地球—天体物理]