含时边界条件和Berry相位  

TIME DEPENDENT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND BERRY PHASE

作　　者：刘登云[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学物理系,临汾041004

出　　处：《物理学报》1993年第5期705-710,共6页Acta Physica Sinica

摘　　要：对一具有含时边界条件的量子体系,有效哈密顿算符可用一种简单的方式去构造而不涉及任何几何处理。用这种方法构造了一个在半径随时间变化的球形盒子内的量子粒子的有效哈密顿算符,并用它来计算波函数的Berry相位。发现有效哈密顿算符与原哈密顿算符在形式上由一静态规范变换相关联。这两个哈密顿算符的量子态差Berry相位。For a quantum system with time dependent boundary conditions, it is shown that the ef-fective Hamiltonian can be constructed in a simple way without any geometric treatemnt. In this paper the effective Hamiltonian, constructed in the above way, of quantum particle in a spherical box of varying radius is used to calculate the Berry phase of the wave function. We found that the effective Hamiltonian and original one are formally related with a static gauge transformation, the quantum states of the two Hamiltonians differ by a Berry phase.

关 键 词：含时边界条件 BERRY相位 哈密顿量 

分 类 号：O413.1[理学—理论物理]