母亲因素与低出生体重儿的关系  

A SURVEY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHERS' CONDITIONS AND 365 LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS

作　　者：苏玉莹 张艳敏[1] 孙晓勉[1] 岳亚飞[2] 黄燕萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安医科大学第一附属医院儿科学教研室,西安710061 [2]西安医科大学第一附属医院妇产科

出　　处：《西安医科大学学报》1993年第2期170-173,共4页Journal of Xi'an Medical University(Chinese)

摘　　要：对1986年10月～1987年9月及1989年1月～1989年12月期间出生的365例低出生体重儿,按其母亲情况作回顾调查和分析。低体重儿发生率为7.99%,死亡率15.07%。母亲主要疾病为妊娠高血压综合征和中、重度贫血,经X^2检验均有显著意义。多元逐步回归分析表明母亲为农民、早产、新生儿畸形为最危险因素。文章认为加强围产期保健是降低低体重儿发生的有效措施。365 low birth weight infants have been born inour Obstetric Department in the past two years. Aretrospective investigation of their morthers' con-ditions during pregnancy and delivery which had aneffect on their babies weight was done. The resultsshowed that incidence of low birth weight infantswas 7. 99% and mortality rate was 15. 07%. The care.X^2 test indicated that hypertention syndrome ofpregnancy and anemia which the mothers sufferedfrom were the main diseases which affected birthweight of infants. The analysis of multiple stepwiseregression showed that the most dangerous factorswere peasant mothers, premature and neonate ab-normity. So we must strengthen perinatal healthcare.

关 键 词：低体重 新生儿 妊娠高血压 贫血 

分 类 号：R722.02[医药卫生—儿科]