前工业社会中的城市市场结构与市场导向的商业化  

The Framework of Urban Market and Market-oriented Commercialization in Pre-industrial Society

作　　者：徐浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学系,北京100872

出　　处：《史学月刊》2005年第2期70-74,共5页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：市场和商业化是中国和英格兰等许多前工业社会的常见现象 ,但在中国 ,农村市场结构和自给型商业化长期处于主导地位 ,没有像英格兰那样在中世纪晚期和现代早期转变为城市市场结构和市场导向的商业化。市场结构的性质对两国早期现代化过程中商业化的发展路径 。There were markets and commercialization in China and England in pre-industrial period.The framework of rural market and self-support oriented commercialization were not much changed in China while both of them were transformed into framework of urban market and market-oriented commercialization in late medieval and early modern England.The character of market framework played a much different institutional role in the paths of commercialization in early modernization of the two countries.

关 键 词：城市市场 商业化 前工业社会 市场结构 市场导向 英格兰 中国 比较研究 

分 类 号：K561.32.33[历史地理—历史学] K24[历史地理—世界史]