胃潴留患者肠内营养支持治疗效果探讨  

Therapeutic Effect of Enteral Nutrition Support on Gastric Retention Patients

作　　者：黄建伟[1] 吴邦富[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市第十二人民医院,510620

出　　处：《职业与健康》2005年第3期440-441,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的　探讨胃潴留早期鼻空肠内营养支持治疗 ,以降低感染性并发症和死亡率的发生。方法　采用双盲对照法将60例胃潴留患者分成 2组 ,治疗组 3 2例 ,使用聚氨脂材料的Freka鼻肠管进行营养支持 ;对照组只予以静脉营养 ,逐渐增量口服进食肠内营养。结果　治疗组患者经过鼻空肠内营养支持治疗 ,与对照组比较 ,感染性并发症有所下降 ,死亡率明显缩短 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,治疗费用明显减少 ,住院天数明显缩短 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论　鼻空肠内营养是胃潴留短期营养支持治疗的有效方法。[Objective]To study the enteral nutrition support therapy on gastric retention patients in the early stage in order to decrease infective complications and death rate. [Methods] The case group (32 cases) received enteral nutrition support therapy via nasal enteral tube. The control group received nutrition on ly through vein and oral administration. [Results] The patients in the case group showed a decrease both in infective complications and death rate (P<0.05). This therapy also reduced their medical expenses and shortened the hospitalization period. [Conclusion] Enteral nutrition support is an effective method for short-term nutrition support on gastric retention patients.

关 键 词：胃潴留 肠营养 治疗效果 

分 类 号：R459.3[医药卫生—治疗学]