不同奶方喂养对早产儿胃排空及黄疸的影响  

The impact of breast and formula milk on the development of gastric emptying and the jaundice in preterm neonates

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作  者:王琳[1] 吴毅华[1] 赵萍[1] 

机构地区:[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院儿科,武汉430022

出  处:《中国优生与遗传杂志》2004年第6期98-99,共2页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘  要:目的 探讨母乳及配方奶对早产儿消化道生长发育及黄疸的影响。方法 将 33例早产儿随机分成母乳及配方奶喂养组 ,采用B型实时超声显像法测定其生后第 5、7、10d胃排空变化 ,并同时检测血清总胆红素水平。结果两组早产儿随日龄增长 ,5 0 %胃排空时间逐渐缩短。母乳喂养儿第 5、第 7d 5 0 %胃排空时间短于奶方喂养儿 ,差异有显著意义 (P均 <0 .0 5 )。生后第 5、7、10d两组早产儿血清总胆红素水平差异无显著性意义 (P均 >0 .0 5 )。结论 母乳喂养儿较奶方喂养儿胃排空功能成熟快。Objective: To investigate the influence of breast and formula milk on he development of gastrointestine and the jaundice in preterm neonates. Methods: 33 cases of preterm neonates were randomly divided into breast feeding and formula milk feeding group. Gastric emptying was measured by means of type-B ultrasonography and the levels of serum total bilirubin were assayed at postnatal 5,7 and 10 days. Results: 50% gastric emptying time of breast feeding neonates at postnatal 5,7 days was shorter than that of formula milk feeding neonates. Between the two groups, the levels of the serum total bilirubin have no difference at postnatal 5,7 and 10 days. Conclusion: The maturation of gastric emptying function of breast feeding group is faster.

关 键 词:婴儿 早产 胃排空 黄疸 

分 类 号:R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]

 

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