人工流产术中笑气吸入与助产陪伴护理的临床观察  

Evaluation of Effect of N_(2o) Inhalation Anesthesia in Artificial Abortion

作　　者：叶慧芳[1] 朱晓燕[1] 陈健华[1] 李清[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市人民医院妇产科,东莞523018

出　　处：《临床护理杂志》2005年第1期29-31,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的　探讨笑气吸入性镇痛用于人工流产术的疗效。方法　将 2 0 0例孕妇分为两组 ,观察组 (1 0 0例 )采用笑气吸入性镇痛作人工流产术 ,对照组 (1 0 0例 )采用利多卡因宫颈旁神经阻滞麻醉作人流术。两组同时给予全过程助产士陪伴护理 ,观察镇痛效果 ,阴道出血和不良反应。结果　观察组镇痛的总满意率达 98% ,而对照组总满意率为 5 1 % ,P<0 .0 1 ;人工流产综合征发生率 ,观察组为 2 % ,对照组为 1 5 % ,P<0 .0 1 ;两组的阴道出血量无显著差异。结论　笑气吸入性麻醉用于人工流产术中的镇痛有效 ,方便、安全、价廉 ,可降低人工流产综合征的发生率 ,适用于人工流产术需要。Objective To evaluate the effect of N 2O inhalation anesthesia in artificial abortion.Methods 200 cases were divided into test group and control group,100 cases for each.N 2O inhalation anesthesia and lidocaine para-cervix nerve block anesthesia were applied to test group and control group respectively.Observed the anesthetic effect ,vaginal hemorrhage and side reactions. Results Satisfaction rate were 98% in test group and 51% in control group (P<0.01).Post-operation complications occurrence rate were 2% and 15% respectively(P<0.01).There was no difference in vaginal hemorrhage between two groups.Conclusion N 2O inhalation anesthesia is an effective,convenient and cheap method in artificial abortion.It could decrease the occurrence rate of post-operation complications.

关 键 词：人工流产术 镇痛 对照组 观察 笑气 术中 护理 助产 降低 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R714.3