激素对巴西橡胶树橡胶生物合成的调控  

Regulation of Plant Hormones on Biosynthesis of Natural Rubber in Hevea brasiliensis

作　　者：段翠芳[1] 曾日中[1] 黎瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所农业部热带作物栽培生理学重点开放实验室,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2004年第5期61-68,共8页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号30260088)

摘　　要：利用植物激素等化学调控技术,调节巴西橡胶树的产胶和排胶过程,是天然橡胶生产和理论研究的重要内容。介绍了乙烯、茉莉酸、亚麻酸等3种不同激素对天然橡胶生物合成的影响,重点分析了乙烯、茉莉酸对天然橡胶生物合成的调控作用,讨论了新型安全高效采胶刺激剂的发展方向。It is of significance for Hevea brasiliensis to improve its rubber yield through chemical stimulation by using such stimulants as plant hormones. The effects of various plant hormones such as ethylene, jasmonic acid, linolenic acid, etc on the natural rubber biosynthesis were discussed. The regulation of JA and ethylene on the biosynthesis of natural rubber were analyzed emphatically. The tendency for development of safe, new, high efficient stimulants for increasing rubber production was briefly summarized.

关 键 词：巴西橡胶树 茉莉酸 化学调控技术 植物激素 生物合成 亚麻酸 利用 调控作用 刺激剂 调节 

分 类 号：S794.1[农业科学—林木遗传育种]