马克思历史决定论新释:历史尺度与价值尺度的相互转换  

New Explanation of Marx's Historicism: Mutual Conversion between Historical Dimension and the Dimension of Values

作　　者：商逾[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学哲学与社会发展学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第5期20-24,共5页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(99EZX001)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：早年马克思从抽象的价值尺度考察历史,形成了精神的历史决定论,中年马克思从客观的历史尺度考察历史,形成了经济的历史决定论,晚年马克思从总体性价值尺度考察历史,形成了唯物辩证的历史决定论。随着历史研究视角的不断转换,马克思历史决定论具有了能动辩证的理论内涵,从而超越了经济的历史决定论和唯心主义历史决定论的两极对立,实现了历史认识史上的伟大变革。In his early years, Marx studied history by examining the abstract values, forming his spiritual historical determinism; in his middle age, Marx studied history from the objective dimension of history, forming his economic historical determinism; in his late years, he studied history from the perspective of overall values, forming his materialist dialectical determinism.Changes of angles in his study of history result in his conception of history that historical determinism is dialectical, and it transcends the opposition of economic determinism and idealist determinism.

关 键 词：历史尺度 价值尺度 精神的历史决定论 经济的历史决定论 唯物辩证的历史决定论 

分 类 号：K02[历史地理—历史学]