论中国死刑发展趋势  

The Future Development of Death Penalty in China

作　　者：田文昌[1] 颜九红[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京京都律师事务所 [2]北京市政法管理干部学院,北京100024

出　　处：《当代法学》2005年第2期27-34,共8页Contemporary Law Review

摘　　要：现阶段 ,死刑的威慑力和一般预防的作用受到广泛质疑。就中国适用死刑而言 ,死刑不是严重犯罪的杀手锏 ,应在死刑与重刑主义之外寻求和制定更为科学的刑事政策 ;死刑误判危害是巨大的也是双重的 ,不仅给无辜者造成终生难忘的伤痛和屈辱 ,而且严重损害了国家司法公正的形象 ;死刑适用应体现立法中已表达的民意 ,而不是屈从于局部民愤而扭曲法律的规定。中国死刑制度在大幅度削减的基础上 ,最终走向废除 ,这是我国死刑的发展趋势所在。At the present stage, the function of deterrence and prevention of death penalty is widely doubted. In China, death penalty is not the most effective tool against severe crimes; more scientific criminal policies should be sought and made. The mis\|judge of death penalty has fatal and dual harmfulness. It not only confers sadness and mortification to the innocent, but also besmirches the image the state judgment. The application of death penalty should embody the will of the people by law, but not distort the stipulation of the law in order to meet some people’s wrath. The future trend of death penalty will be that greatly reduce the application of it then abolish it ultimately.

关 键 词：死刑适用 死刑制度 威慑力 一般预防 适用死刑 重刑主义 刑事政策 中国 发展趋势 国家 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学] F832[政治法律—法学]