加拿大承认与执行外国法院判决制度初探  

A Study on Canada's System of Recognizing and Enforcing Foreign Judgement

作　　者：孟昭文[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市中级人民法院,广东深圳518036

出　　处：《当代法学》2005年第2期144-149,共6页Contemporary Law Review

摘　　要：外国法院判决的承认与执行是国际私法所调整的重要内容 ,英美法系国家将其视为国际私法应解决的三大问题之一。加拿大承认与执行外国法院判决的制度中吸收了英美等国的一些基本原则 ,但也逐渐发展出其自身的特点 ,尤其在近年来 ,加拿大法院逐渐放松了对外国判决承认与执行的限制 ,使外国判决较易在加拿大得到承认与执行。本文即结合加拿大承认与执行制度在实践中的发展趋势 ,阐述其承认与执行外国法院判决的一般要求和主要抗辩。Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgement is an important content of private international law, the countries belonging to the common law regard it as one of the three questions that private international law should resolve. Although the Canadian system of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgement comes from the counties belonging to common law, it has developed it’s own characters. Especially in these recent years, Canadian court has loosened the restrictions, and makes the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgement easier. This article is mainly focus on the general requirements and main defenses of it, and it’s new development in the practice.

关 键 词：承认 判决制度 外国法院 执行 国际私法 抗辩 英美法系国家 加拿大 发展趋势 调整 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]