制度供给理论述评——经典理论演变与国内研究进展  

Review on the Researches about Institutional Supply Theory

作　　者：姚作为[1] 王国庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学管理学院

出　　处：《财经理论与实践》2005年第1期3-8,共6页The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：制度变迁历来是新制度经济学的重要命题 ,而制度供给理论则是制度变迁理论的重要组成部分。国内外学者通过自己的研究 ,提出了各具特色的制度供给理论。以科斯、拉坦与诺思为代表人物的经典理论 ,运用个体主义的研究方法 ,根据交易费用范式 ,从人的有限理性的角度与主体创造性出发 ,建立起一个完整的制度供给理论。国内学者在对制度问题的研究过程中 ,主要运用集体主义的方法 ,重视分析国家及各级政府对制度供给的影响 ,结合中国国情 ,禀承传统文化神韵 ,在批判与继承经典理论的基础上 。Institutional supply theory is an important component of institutional change theory and one of core propositions of new institutional economics. The academics have put forward the diversiform perspectives about institutional change in their studies. After accepting the hypotheses about finite rational and subject creativity of human, the Gurus in new institutional economics, such as Douglass North, Vernon Ruttan and Ronald Coase, capitalized the individualistic methodology and transaction costs paradigm to build the whole classical institutional supply theory. Chinese scholars, who stress the characteristics of the traditional culture and the situation of China, apply the collective methodology to the local institutional questions researches, thus it is apparent that their centers are on the impact of the Nation and the Central Government and local governments upon institutional supply. Especially, they have made beneficial progresses in theory innovation based on inheriting critically the essence of classical perspective. After discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the relevant researches, the article then presents the conclusion and some suggestion about future research.

关 键 词：制度供给 制度变迁 模糊产权 非正式合约 交易费用 意识形态 

分 类 号：F014.32[经济管理—政治经济学]