技术进步条件下的资本理论  

Capital Theory of Technological Advance

作　　者：徐幼民[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经贸学院,湖南长沙410079

出　　处：《财经理论与实践》2005年第1期9-14,共6页The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：资本理论的研究中产生了以古典学派和马克思为代表的、以劳动价值论为基础的剩余理论 ,以边际主义经济学家为代表的、以效用价值理论为基础的供求论或一般均衡理论 ,以及介于这两种学说之间又自成体系的斯拉法理论。这三种理论对资本的认识存在众多的区别 ,但有两个共同点 ,其一是存在着技术不变的前提 ,其二是未严格区分利润和利息 ,从而无法充分解释经济利润的存在。将技术进步条件引入资本理论之后可以发现 ,利润可以来源于技术进步 ,技术进步率决定了利润率 ,由此可以将资本的范围扩展到可以带来较高生产力和促进技术进步的核心资本 ,并可以发现在资本来源。There some typical theories in capital research area. These are classical theory, surplus value theory of Max based on labor theory of value, supply and need theory or general equilibrium theory which is brought forward by marginal economists and based on utility theory of value, and a transition theory of the above two so called Srafa theory. Although these three theories are greatly different in a lot of views, they still have two common grounds - a hypothesis that there is no technological change and a shortage that they can not explain economic benefit because they have not clearly classify benefits and interests. When technological advance is taken into consideration in capital theory, it is found that technological advance can be a resource of benefit and the advancing rate of technology will determine the rate of benefit. Based on this foundation, capital has extended its bound to some core items those can increase production and promote technological advance. Furthermore, there are many differences in the areas of capital resources, determination of value of capital and etc. between old theories and capital theory of technological advance.

关 键 词：资本 利润 剩余价值 边际生产力 

分 类 号：F019[经济管理—政治经济学]