硬质文物毁损研究综述及展望  

REVIEW AND PROSPECT ON STUDY ON DETERIORATION OF THE HARD HISTORIC HERITAGES

作　　者：张捷[1] 秦中[1] 王兴山[1] 王鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2004年第4期365-372,共8页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(40271017).

摘　　要：硬质文物不仅是历史的见证,而且也是一种珍贵的旅游资源.近年来硬质文物毁损的研究日益受到国际学术界的重视,无论是研究方法、研究内容,还是在风化毁损的影响因素研究等方面都有着较大的进展.文章综述了硬质文物毁损在国内外的研究现状,并提出了近年来数字表面模型(DSM)技术的发展以及分形理论在地貌学的多个方面应用,对硬质文物毁损研究的未来进行了展望.The hard historic heritages or cultural relics, including monuments and sculptures, are not only the witness of histroy, but also a kind of precious tourist resources.More and more attentions on the deterioration of hard cultural relic has been paid by many researchers since recent years. The related research methods,research content, and the study on the influence factor of weatherng and deterioration have been reviewed in this paper.Some main fields of the related research have been put forward as follws:weathering rate and related mechanism, and field observation and measurement, durability in different environment and the related lab simulation, mathematic models of deterioration with fractal theory and digital surface model technology, and at last the ways of conservation of the relics.

关 键 词：硬质 研究综述 国内外 分形理论 风化 国际 DSM 文物 学术界 研究内容 

分 类 号：N03[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] TQ328.2[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]