公路收费站收费终端机设计  

Design of the terminal unit for road tollgates

作　　者：易小林[1] 张雅洁[2] 范振中[1] 孙艳英[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学基础医学院,河北石家庄050017 [2]河北科技大学经济管理学院,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《河北工业科技》2005年第1期25-27,共3页Hebei Journal of Industrial Science and Technology

摘　　要：设计了一种公路收费站收费终端机,它具有收费输入、栏杆控制、车辆自动计数、语音提示、数码显示、视频叠加等功能。主要部件由 8031 单片机、非易失存储器 HK1235、语音芯片ISD2590、日历时钟芯片 DS12887、可编程接口芯片 8255、键盘显示接口芯片 8279、复位控制芯片MX708等组成。该收费终端机可随时接受上位机指令,实现数据传送、时钟校准、收费标准修改及收费工作人员密码传送等,采用大容量非易失存储器,能较长时间地脱机独立工作,并保证掉电时数据不丢失。A terminal unit for road tollgates is designed.It is able to record the charge and to control the baluster.It can automatically take count of cars and it also has these functions as followed:voice reminding,numerical display and video superposition.It consists of a microcontroller 8031,a nonvolatile memorizes HK1235,a real time clock chip DS12887,a voice record/playback chip ISD2590,a programmable peripheral interface 8255,a programmable keyboard/display interface 8279 and a μp supervisory circuit MX708.The terminal unit can receive orders from the upper computer at anytime and can transmit data to the upper computer.And it can calibrate the time clock,alter the charge standard and transmit the toll collectors' codes.Because of the use of the HK1235 nonvolatile static RAM,the terminal unit can work independently without the upper computer for a long time,and it never loses data when the power is cut-off.

关 键 词：非易失存储器 终端机 键盘 MX 接口芯片 日历 密码 ISD 显示接口 语音芯片 

分 类 号：TH714[机械工程—测试计量技术及仪器] TP333[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]