试析贝克莱否定物质实体存在的学说  

Analysis of Berkley's Theory of Negating the Material Substance

作　　者：鹿丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉工业大学出版社,武汉430070

出　　处：《空军雷达学院学报》2000年第3期74-76,共3页Journal of Air Force Radar Academy

摘　　要：贝克莱通过“物是观念的集合”的论证，将一切物说成是观念，否定了物质的客观存在；通过物质如何作用于观念的不可知否定了物质是产生观念的原因，因而不能由观念存在推断物质存在，由此他论证了作为观念的原因的上帝的存在、在贝克莱哲学中，否定物质存在既是核心和主要目的，又是一条承上启下的线索。By the proof of'Everything is a group of ideas', Berkley thinks that all things are ideas and negates the existence of the substance. With the aid of tile argument that how the substance acts on the idea is unknown, he negates that the ideas originate from substances. As a result, the existence of the substance couldn't be drawn from the existence of the ideas. To the end, he proves that the God exists as the cause of the ideas. It is concluded that the negation of the substance is not only the core and major objective, but also the connecting clue in Berkley's philosophy.

关 键 词：观念 物质实体 贝克莱 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]