专业化生产的微观决策模型:两难冲突与市场协调机制  

A Dilemma of Specialized Production and its Market Coordinating Forms

作　　者：赵德余[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰管理学院,上海200030

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2003年第1期9-15,共7页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：广东省"千百十人才基金"项目 (2 0 0 2 62 )

摘　　要：专业化生产由于减少产品数目的范围或生产过程的职能环节 (操作 ) ,而提高了劳动生产率 ,并且具有规模经济性。因而 ,专业化生产可以获得内在经济性。但是 ,随着专业化程度提高 ,交易中的内生和外生交易费用也会随之大大增加。为了揭示专业化分工中这种两难冲突的协调机制 。Specialized production can improve productivity by reducing the range of products and process functions, and possesses scale economy. Therefore, the marginal (or average) labor cost is decreasing due to higher level of specialization and scale economy. However, on the other hand, producers will face much more transaction costs, risk and uncertainty through exchange with others. since they exert more demand on other essential materials, service and more rely on the external market of products or factors. When the marginal return is greater than the marginal cost of transactions brought up by specialization, a decision-maker will choose specialized production form, otherwise, he should give up. There are various forms of organization that coordinate specialized production, such as market, firm or hierachy, and the intermediate forms between them. Our research will focus on market and the intermediate forms of the above coordinating forms.

关 键 词：专业化生产 内生交易费用 市场制度 契约规制 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济]