抚触对巨大儿生长发育影响的研究  

Research on influence of fondling to growth development of fetal infant

作　　者：叶梅艳[1] 雪丽霜[1] 覃桂荣[1] 谭红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院产科,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2005年第2期1-3,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：2 0 0 1年广西壮族自治区卫生厅医药卫生科研基金资助项目 (Z2 0 0 10 86)

摘　　要：目的　观察抚触对巨大儿生长发育的影响。方法　 6 3例足月剖宫产出生的巨大儿随机分为抚触组 31例与对照组 32例。从出生 2 4h后开始对抚触组巨大儿进行抚触 ,2次 /d ,15～2 0min/次 ,坚持抚触至少 4个月 ,对照组常规护理不进行抚触。 1岁时对 2组巨大儿的体重、身长进行测量 ,并应用SM社会生活能力量表对 2组巨大儿在 1岁时的智能发育进行测定 ,同时统计 2组巨大儿由出生至 1岁时门诊看病次数及住院次数 (呼吸系统疾病及腹泻为主 )。结果　抚触组巨大儿体格正常发育例数及智能发育得分均显著优于对照组 ;患病率明显低于对照组 ,3项统计结果均为P <0 .0 5。结论　抚触对巨大儿体格的正常发育及智能发育均有良好的促进作用。Objective To explore the effect o f touch intervention on physical & psychological development of macrosomia. Methods 63 newborn normal macrosomia were devided into 2 groups: touch i ntervention group and control group . In addition to conventional care ,macrosom ia in touch intervention group were also received standard touch for at least 4 months with twice a day and 15～20 minutes for each. Macrosomia′s bodyweight ,h eight were measured ; use SM social living ability form to evaluate their psycho logical development status ; and also statistics their disease ( focus on respir atory system disease & diarrhea ) occurrence rate at 1 year old for both groups. Result Touch intervention group′s normal range of physical devel opment cases & score of psychological development are both obviously higher than control group′s ; Disease occurrence rate fewer than control group′s signific antly (P<0.05 ). Conclusion Touch intervention is usef ul for macrosomia′s physical and psychological development.

关 键 词：抚触 巨大儿 对照组 智能发育 正常 出生 住院次数 常规护理 看病 足月 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]