儿童急性中耳炎鼓膜穿孔的探讨  

Approach to myringorupture of children with acute tympanitis

作　　者：张华荣[1] 卢振民[1] 冯连铭[1] 郑献民[1] 刘卫国 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院耳鼻喉科

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》1993年第1期33-34,78,共3页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

摘　　要：研究目的探讨儿童急性中耳炎的特征和鼓膜穿孔的防治途径。处理方法分别研究了122例儿童急性中耳炎患者的发病年龄、性别、症状特征及鼓膜穿孔的位置、形状、大小和治疗效果。结果对0～14岁儿童急性中耳炎122例进行了研究,结果表明,年龄越小,发病率越高。鼓膜自然穿孔者37例,占30.3％,鼓膜前下方穿孔者31例,占83.7％,后上方穿孔6例,占16.1％。经正规治疗115例痊愈,占94.5％。结论本研究明确了儿童急性中耳炎自然穿孔的位置及特征,为儿童急性中耳炎的临床特征和防治提供了重要依据。Study Objective Approach to the features of acute tympanitis in children and the way of the prevention and cure of myringorupture. Intervention Clinical observation of random cases and studying about the prevention and cure. 122 outpatients in 1-14 year with acute tympanitis were collected, partially provided by pediatrician. The onset age of disease, sex, symp- tom, features of 122 children with acute tympanitis and the place form size and therapeutic effect of myringorupture were studied respectively. % Results The study results of 122 cases in 0-14 year with acute tympanitis in which 59 were males (48.7%) , 63 females (51.6%) show that the younger was the age, the higher was the incidence. There were 37 cases of natural myringorupture ( 30.3% ) , 31 cases of myringorupture at the lower front (83.7% ) , 6 at the upper back ( 16.1% ) . 115 cases (94.5%) were cured by regullar treatment. Conclusion This study defined the place and features of natural myringorupture in children with acute tympanitis. Meanwhile it provided important basis for the clinical features and the prevention and cure of acute tympanitis in children.

关 键 词：儿童 急性 中耳炎 鼓膜穿孔 

分 类 号：R764.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]