单模光纤中受激喇曼散射对调制不稳定性的影响  

Influence of Stimulated Raman Scattering on ModulationInstability in Single-mode Fibers

作　　者：张华[1] 韩文[1] 文双春[1] 苏文华[1] 傅喜泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学计算机与通信学院通信与电子工程系,长沙410082

出　　处：《光子学报》2005年第1期32-37,共6页Acta Photonica Sinica

基　　金：家高技术 86 3计划资助项目 (编号 :2 0 0 3AA84ts0 1)

摘　　要：基于修正的非线性薛定谔方程 ,利用线性扰动理论和数值方法研究了单模光纤中的调制不稳定性 .由于受激喇曼散射的作用 ,使得喇曼增益谱叠加到光纤中的调制不稳定性增益谱上 .这样 ,原本调制稳定的光纤正常色散区也出现了调制不稳定性 ;而在反常色散区 ,随着初始功率的增加 ,常规的调制不稳定性增益谱的增益和频谱范围均增大 ,而喇曼增益谱的增益增大但其频谱范围基本不变 ,这样导致常规的不稳定区域逐渐侵入并最终掩盖喇曼增益区 .数值模拟验证了解析结果的正确性 ,并证明了利用反常色散情形下的调制不稳定性可以产生超短脉冲序列 。Modulation instability (MI) in single-mode optical fibers is investigated analytically and numerically using a modified nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Due to the role of stimulated Raman scattering, Raman gain spectrum is superposed over the conventional MI gain spectrum in optical fibers. As a result, MI occurs in the normal dispersion region where MI does not appear otherwise; in the anomalous dispersion region, as initial power increases, the spectral range and gain of the conventional MI gain spectrum increase, while the spectral range of the Raman gain spectrum remains unchanged even though its gain increases. Thus the conventional instability region gradually intrudes and eventually screens Raman gain region. Numerical simulations confirms the analytical results and demonstrates that ultrashort pulse trains can be generated by MI in the anomalous dispersion regime, but Raman soliton self-frequency shift appears as the pulse train propagates further.

关 键 词：调制不稳定性 受激喇曼散射 超短脉冲 单模光纤 

分 类 号：TN25[电子电信—物理电子学]