成瘾的生物心理社会模型  

The Biopsychosocial Model of Addition

作　　者：杨波[1] 秦启文[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学犯罪心理研究所,北京102249 [2]西南师范大学社会学与公共管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学》2005年第1期32-35,31,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(批准号:02JAZJDXLX001);全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题(批准号:DBA010162)资助。

摘　　要：成瘾的易感因素和维持因素是一个复杂的因果网络系统,有三种研究取向。生物学取向综述了成瘾的脑机制和遗传 基因观。心理学模式主要介绍成瘾人格的研究现状,以及成瘾的强化观。社会因素则阐述了创伤性事件、父母及同伴压力对成 瘾的影响。本文支持三个因素的相互作用导致了成瘾行为的发生,以期从成瘾易感和维持因素的探析上为生物心理社会模型 (BPS)提供依据。The vulnerable and maintainable factors of addiction form a complicated cause-effect network system. There are three study models. The biological model summarizes the brain mechanism of addition and the genetic outlook, the psychological perspective examines the current study on addictive personality, and the reinforcement view of addiction. The model of social factors sets forth the effect of trauma events, stress of parents and peer on addiction. The authors hold that all the three risk factors make individuals vulnerable to addiction by their interaction in complex ways, and hope the present study will provide evidence for the biopsychosocial model of addiction.

关 键 词：成瘾性 生物心理 社会模型 成瘾人格 创伤事件 易感因素 

分 类 号：B846[哲学宗教—心理学]