大学生心理压力应对方式特点的研究  

A Research on College Students' Coping Styles of Psychological Stress

作　　者：张林[1] 车文博[1] 黎兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学社会心理学系,长春130012

出　　处：《心理科学》2005年第1期36-41,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题(项目编号:ABA010010)。

摘　　要：本研究采用自编的大学生压力应对方式问卷,考察了全国各地2007名大学生心理压力应对方式的特点。结果表明: (1)大学生压力应对方式问卷具有良好的内容效度和预测能力,内部一致性和测量稳定性理想;(2)大学生的压力应对方式总体 上以心理调节机制为主,自我防御和外部疏导机制使用较少;(3)在压力的应对方式上,大一学生以外部求助、压抑、幻想和调整 情绪方式为主,大二、大三学生以自我防御方式和总结经验为主,大四学生则较多采用心理调节机制的方式;(4)女生的应对方 式比男生更积极,农村来源的大学生倾向于压抑自己和总结经验,城市来源的学生更喜欢宣泄压力,独生子女的应对方式以消 极防御机制居多。This study examined the features about coping styles of psychological stress for college students. 2007 students were asked to answer the questionnaire on coping styles of psychological stress. The results showed that: (1) the questionnaire had good validity of content and prediction, as well as ideal inter-item consistency and stability. (2) In general mental regulated mechanism was main coping style of college students, whereas using self-defense and exterior dredging were less. (3) The coping styles of seeking help, oppression, illusion and regulating emotion were used by the freshmen. the coping styles of self-defense mechanism and summarizing experience were mainly used by sophomore and junior, while the coping styles of mental regulated mechanism were mainly used by senior. (4) The coping styles of girls were better than boys'. The college students from country often used oppression and summarizing experience, the college students from city like to use the catharsis. The coping styles of negative defense mechanism were mainly used by the singleton in college students.

关 键 词：大学生 心理压力 应对方式 自我防御 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]