成人依恋背景中图片对安全基模的情感启动  

Affective Priming with Representations of Different Pictures in the Context of Adult Attachment

作　　者：周爱保[1] 李梅[1] 李同归[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学教育学院心理学系,兰州730070 [2]北京大学心理学系,北京100871

出　　处：《心理科学》2005年第1期85-88,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：依恋是人类行为的基本现象之一。采用情感启动技术,探讨了不同类型图片对安全基模中积极情感成分的激活作用, 并考察了启动过程中成人依恋的不同类型可能存在的调和作用。结果表明:⑴安全基地图片比积极图片、随机几何图形以及空 白对积极情感的启动效果更为明显。⑵在阈上、临界和阈下呈现启动图片的不同条件下,相同类型图片对情感的启动效果很稳 定。⑶不同类型图片的启动效果不受被试依恋类型的影响。The attachment is one of the basic behaviors of human beings. With affective priming, we examined the affective of the contextual activation of the secure base schema by presenting different pictures, and explored the possible moderating effects of a participant's adult attachment style in the priming process. The results showed:(1) The prime effect of the secure base picture is more obvious than the effect of the positive, attachment-unrelated pictures. (2) These evaluation effects were found in the conditions of the representation these pictures above, on, and under the visible threshold, and these effects were also stable. (3) These evaluation effects of the secure base picture prime were found, regardless of variations in adult attachment styles.

关 键 词：依恋行为 安全基模 情感 成人依恋类型 情感启动 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]