笑气镇痛在人工流产术中的应用  

Application of Nitrous Oxide in Relieving Pain in the Induced Abortion Skill

作　　者：陈健华[1] 罗淑贞[1] 叶慧芳[1] 吴玲梅[1] 朱晓燕[1] 刘爱兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市人民医院妇产科,广东东莞517000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2004年第6期656-657,共2页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：目的 :探讨笑气吸入性镇痛用于人工流产术的疗效。方法 :将采用笑气吸入性镇痛作人流术 10 0例为观察组 ,10 0例采用利多卡因宫颈旁神经阻滞麻醉作人流术为对照组 ,观察镇痛效果、宫颈松驰程度和不良反应。结果 :观察组镇痛效果的总满意率达 98% ,而对照组总满意率为 5 1% (P <0 .0 1) ;观察组的宫颈松驰程度总有效率为93% ,而对照组为 39% ,(P <0 .0 1) ;人工流产综合征发生率 ,观察组为 2 % ,对照组为 15 % (P <0 .0 1) ;两组的出血量无显著差异。结论 :笑气吸入性麻醉用于人工流产术中的镇痛有效、方便、安全、廉价 ,可降低人工流产综合征的发生率 ,适用于人流手术需要。Objective: Probe into the effect of nitrous oxide in relieving pain in the induced abortion skill. Methods: Adopt 100 cases who use nitrous oxide in inhalant anaesthesia uses in induced abortion for relieving pain as observation group, 100 who use lidocaine nerve block anaesthesia as contrast group, observe the effect of relieving pain, the grade of cervix looseness and the adverse effect.Results: The total satisfaction rate of obserbation group is 98%, while the contrast one is 51%, X 2=117.84,P<0.01; the efficiency rate of the grade of cervix looseness in obserbation group is 93%, while the contrast one is 39%, X 2=66.54,P<0.01; the occurrence rate of syndrome of induced abortion of observation group is 2%, while the contrast one is 15%, X 2=10.86,P<0.01; there is no obvious difference of bleeding in the two groups.Conclusion: The use of nitrous oxide in inhalant anaesthesia uses in induced abortion for relieving pain is effective, convenient, safe and cheap.It can also reduce people miscarryiage incidence of syndrome, and suitable for stream of induced abortion skill.

关 键 词：氧化亚氮 流产 

分 类 号：R719.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]