明代北京城市的铺户  

The Puhu If Beuing in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：胡海峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系

出　　处：《中山大学研究生学刊（社会科学版）》2003年第1期36-44,共9页Journal of the Graduates Sun YAT-SEN University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在明代与乡村的里甲制相配合,王朝在城市建立了坊厢与铺行制。本文选择明代北京城为研究空间对象,揭示出北京城市中的铺户在明初是"铺居之民"负担铺行之役(买办)时的别称,当然,除去城市中的军队。皇家成员、官僚及为之服务的人外。我们只有将买办之役与坊厢之制结合起来,才能完整地理解明代北京城市,进而把握与之相关的明代北京城市的一些相关制度。In Ming Dynasty, going together with 'Li Jia system'' in the countryside, the imperial governance establish 'Fang Xiang system' and 'Pu Hang system' in the dry especially in Beijing and Nanjing. The study of my papers focuses on Beijing city. It mainly tells us that 'Pu Hu' in this dty during the early period of Ming Dynasty is the alternative name for 'Residents in Pu' when they undertake the service of 'Yao Yi' and 'service for Pu Hang' (Maiban). Of course, the army, the royal household, the bureaucrat and their servants are escluded. If only we put comprad or (Maiban) 'Fang Xiang' together, we can understand the meaning of 'Pu Hu' in Beijing dty during Ming Dynasty. and then we can know more about the city life and the related systems of Beijing in Ming Empire.

关 键 词：城市 相关制度 买办 服务 官僚 明代 负担 北京城 明初 里甲制 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理] K928[社会学]