广东省2002年学龄前儿童生长发育状况及评价  

Growth Development Status and Assessment on Preschool Children in Guangdong in 2002

作　　者：聂少萍[1] 马文军[1] 徐浩锋[1] 许燕君[1] 李剑森[1] 傅传喜[1] 李海康[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省疾病预防控制中心,广州510300

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2005年第2期111-113,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：20 0 2年广东省科技厅资助项目 (2 0 0 2C32 70 9)

摘　　要：目的　了解广东省学龄前儿童生长发育状况 ,为进一步改善学龄前儿童生长发育水平提供科学依据。方法　利用 2 0 0 2年广东省居民营养与健康状况调查 ,获取 6岁以下儿童共 3 569名体检资料 ,并进行描述性分析。采用世界卫生组织 (WHO)推荐使用的参考标准 ,对儿童体格发育进行评价。结果　男童生长发育状况优于女童 ,城市儿童优于农村儿童。肥胖发生率城市高于农村 ,其中 0～ 1岁女童及 4～ 6岁男童肥胖率较高 ,分别为 7.8%,9.8%;消瘦率、低体重率、生长发育迟缓率农村明显高于城市 ,其中消瘦率以 0～ 1岁年龄段最高 ;低体重、生长发育迟缓发生情况相似 ,男童均以 4～ 6岁年龄段最高 ,女童均以 2～ 3岁年龄段最高。结论　 6岁以下农村儿童生长发育和营养状况令人担忧 ,应尽早采取干预措施 ,改善环境因素。Objective To understand the growth development status for preschool children in Guangdong province, and to provide basis for the further interventions. Methods Based on the Guangdong Province Inhabitants Nutrition and Health Survey conducted in 2002, 3 569 children's physical examination data were collected to make a descriptive analysis. Reference standard of WHO was used to assess children's growth and development. Results Boys and urban children had better growth and development than girls and rural children. The incidence of obesity in urban was higher than that in rural, especially among female infants aged 0-1 (7.8%) and boys aged 4-6 (9.8%). There was higher prevalence of thinness, underweight and stunning in rural area than urban area. The highest prevalence of thinness emerged among infants aged 0-1. The highest rate of underweight and stunning both emerged among children aged 4-6 for males and aged 2-3 for females. Conclusion The growth development and nutrition status are not ideal in preschool children in rural area. Intervention measures should be taken to improve environmental factors.

关 键 词：生长和发育 评价研究 儿童 学龄前 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]