宁夏中部干旱带甘草人工种植技术研究  

Study on the Technology of Artificial Cultivated Licorice of Arid Tape of Central Section in Ningxia

作　　者：李明[1] 蒋齐[1] 张青云[1] 杨彩霞[2] 高立原[2] 潘占兵[1] 张玉进 

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所,银川750002 [2]宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所 [3]宁夏盐池县农科局

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2005年第1期144-148,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区"8613"农业科技攻关项目"农业产业化关键技术研究与开发"重大专项-重点地道中药材开发技术研究(2002-Z01-08)国家科技部西部专项"宁夏地道沙生中药材资源保护及可持续发展关键技术研究与示范"(2002BA901A32)

摘　　要：甘草是宁夏中部干旱带重要的沙生药用植物资源,是宁夏半荒漠草地自然植被的主要组成部分。人工种植甘草必须充分围绕提升甘草的地道性而进行管理。采用乌拉尔甘草原产区的乌拉尔甘草种子,实施无污染地带种植、精细播种、培育壮苗、分级移栽、配合施肥、三水灌溉、及早除草、及时防治病虫害、适时采收,规范化质量管理,标准化操作规程种植,可有效提高人工种植甘草的产量及质量。Licorice root is the important sand medicine use plant resource of the arid tape of central section in Ningxia, is the major composition part of half desert grass natural vegetation in Ningxia, it is also a kind of special medicine uses plant,artificial planting licorice root must carry out management fully around the fineness of promotion licorice root. With crow pull G.uralensis Fisch produce the seed of G.uralensis Fisch, implementing the region plant of free from contamination , meticulous to sow and cultivate strong sprout , grade to move fall and suit to apply fertilizer,3 water irrigations weed quickly ,the plant diseases of prevention and cure, pick receipt at the right moment,standardize quality management,standardize working instruction to plant,can raise quality and the output of artificial planting licorice root efficiently.

关 键 词：人工种植技术 甘草 配合施肥 干旱带 培育壮苗 沙生 适时采收 宁夏中部 精细 质量管理 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培] F062.2[农业科学—作物学]