绿色食品花生基地建设及高产栽培技术研究  

Green Food Peanut Base Developments and High Produce to Educate the Technique Research

作　　者：吴继华[1] 孙化军[1] 周帅[1] 李可[1] 刘水仙[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省商丘市农林科学研究所,商丘476000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2005年第2期78-80,96,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：河南省重大科技攻关项目(022010300)的部分研究内容。

摘　　要：选择无工业'三废'污染、符合环境(土壤、水质、大气)质量标准的生态区域(豫南中小果产区,豫东、豫北大果产区)作为绿色食品花生生产基地.豫南中小果产区采用夏花生地膜覆盖栽培,豫东、豫北大果产区采用小垄宽幅麦套种或大垅宽幅麦套种地膜覆盖栽培,通过选用优良品种,优化配方施肥,综合防治病虫害,农业措施控制黄曲霉污染等措施,花生荚果产量可达6000～7500kg/hm2,出口价(花生仁)比普通花生高出1200元/t,增收达2700～3600元/hm2.The choice have no industry' three discard' pollution, Match the standard ecosystem in quantity in environment(soil, fluid matter, atmosphere) district be used as the green food peanut produces the base. The middle and small fruit produces the area adoption with summer plastic film mulch cultivation in Yunan. In Yudong and Yubei, the big fruit produces area with the small-ridge wheat set grows or the wide-ridge wheat plastic film mulch cultivation. Pass to choose to use the good species, it is excellent to turn the formulation applies fertilizer, Synthesizing the prevention and cure disease insect harms, the agriculture measure controls the Aspergillus flavus the pollution the etc. measure. Peanuts production can amount to 6000~7500 ㎏/ hm2,export the price( shelled peanut) the higher than common peanut outing 1200 yuan/ t, increase to accept to amount to 2700~ 3600 yuan/ hm2.

关 键 词：产区 花生 大果 小果 地膜覆盖栽培 高产栽培技术 黄曲霉污染 绿色食品 基地建设 增收 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学] S652