成都市新婚育龄夫妇艾滋病性病知识情况  

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE LEVEL OF AIDS AND STDS AMONG NEWLY-MARRIED COUPLES IN CHENGDU

作　　者：占利[1] 裴晓方[1] 文华[1] 孟玲[1] 汪东篱[1] 许欣[1] 余倩[1] 潘晓莉[2] 刘祥[1] 汪川[1] 林怡伶[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041 [2]四川省卫生管理干部学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2005年第1期61-62,67,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :调查分析成都市青羊区和龙泉区 1833例新婚育龄夫妇艾滋病性病知识情况 ,为制定适合的宣传干预策略提供依据。方法 :采用现场调查 ,以问卷形式调查目标人群对艾滋病性病的病原、传播途径和预防方法等方面的认知情况。结果 :仅 14 6 8%知道软下疳是我国规定上报的 8种性病之一 ,4 2 77%的人知道共用剃须刀可传播艾滋病 ,仅5 5 1%调查对象知道可通过预防母婴传播来预防艾滋病的传播 ;性别差异对人们的认知水平无影响 (P >0 0 5 ) ,文化程度、居住区域影响人群的认知水平 ,差异有显著性 ,(P值均 <0 0 1) ,低文化层次、城乡结合部和乡村人群对艾滋病性病的认知程度低。结论 :开展艾滋病性病预防的宣传干预的重点目标人群应是低文化层次人群 ;重点区域应在城乡结合部和广大的乡村。Objective:To help make the intervention strategies on AIDS and STDs prevention by investigation and analysis the level of AIDS and STDs knowledge and attitude among 1833 newly-married couples in QingYang and LongQuan region in Chengdu.Methods:With the assistant of professionals in health care system for newly married couples, target groups were surveyed by answering the questionnaire on AIDS and STDs knowledge.Results:Only 14.68% of investigated group heard that Chancroid is one of the legal reported STDs in our country. 42.77% people knew that HIV can be transmitted through sharing the razor. And only 5.51% people knew that we should prevent HIV infection from mothers to their babies. The education level and the living district of the target groups affect the knowledge and attitude level(P<0.01). The knowledge and attitude level of poor educated groups,suburb and countryside inhabitants are distinctly lower than other groups. Conclusion:The important target population of future intervention on AIDS and STDs prevention should be poor educated groups,outskirts inhabitants and countryside inhabitants.

关 键 词：新婚夫妇 育龄夫妇 艾滋病 性病 HIV 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]