63例医院感染败血症的临床特征分析  

Hospital-acquired Septicemia: A Clinical Analysis of 63 Cases

作　　者：徐凤琴[1] 叶枫[1] 张丽崧[1] 陈丽蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第二医院,广东广州510120

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2004年第9期1008-1009,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的　探索医院感染败血症的特点和预防措施。方法　对我院 1998～ 2 0 0 3年 6 3例住院患者 ,医院感染败血症的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果　医院感染败血症发生率为 0 .0 6 % ,病死率达 33.33% ,发病与基础疾病、侵入性操作和联用多种抗生素等有明显的关系 ,感染细菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主。结论　提高机体免疫力、减少侵入性操作和合理使用抗生素是预防住院患者医院感染败血症的主要措施。OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical characteristics and preventive measures of hospital-acquired septicemia in our hospital. METHODS Retrospective survey was carried out in 63 patients with hospital-acquired septicemia from 1998 to 2003. RESULTS The infection rate was 0.06%, and the mortality rate was 33.33%. The hospital-acquired septicemia was related to the underlying disease, aggressive procedure, and long duration of combined antibiotics. The most common bacteria were Gram-negative bacilli. CONCLUSIONS It is important to improve the patients′ immunity, reduce the aggressive procedures, and reasonably use antibiotics in the prevention of hospital-acquired septicemia for patients.

关 键 词：医院感染 败血症 革兰阴性杆菌 预防 

分 类 号：R631.3[医药卫生—外科学]