国民党镇压广东农民运动及其影响  

The Guomindang Suppression of the Guangdong Peasant Movement and Its Effects

作　　者：梁尚贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,编审北京100006

出　　处：《近代史研究》2002年第2期1-49,共49页Modern Chinese History Studies

摘　　要：国民党在广东清党反共中 ,使用武力镇压其全力扶持过的农民运动 ,引发和放纵土豪劣绅民团对农会和农民进行疯狂报复。国民党内一批与广东农村封建势力有紧密联系的“腐化分子” ,公然勾结土豪劣绅摧残农会压迫农民 ,并将清党反共之火 ,烧到一帮曾经遵照“总理遗嘱”而努力国民革命的“忠实同志”、“总理信徒”、“革命青年”、“真正国民党员”身上 ,使国民党走上政治腐败之路。国民党因镇压农运而丢弃农民 ,深深地埋下日后失败的祸根。In its purge of Communist Party members in Guangdong, the Guomindang used force to suppress the peasant movement which it had supported with all its might before, and encouraged civilian militias organized by local tyrants and evil gentry into frenzied retaliation against peasants and peasant unions. Some Guomindang “corrupt elements ” linked closely with feudal forces in the Guangdong countryside openly colluded with local tyrants and evil gentry to destroy peasant unions and oppress the peasants. Furthermore, they directed the fire the anti Communist purge at a number of “loyal comrades”, “followers of the Premier” and “true members of Guomindang” who had adhered to the “Premier's will and testament” and dedicated themselves to the nationalist revolution. This led the Guomindang onto the path of corruption. Because of the suppression to peasant movement, the Guomindang cast aside the peasants, and sowed deeply the seeds of its failure to come.

关 键 词：国民党 广东 农民运动 中国 土豪劣绅 

分 类 号：K262.27[历史地理—历史学]