严重急性呼吸综合征患者出院后生存质量的调查与分析  

Assessment and analysis of quality of life of post-discharged patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome

作　　者：张忠德[1] 张瑜[1] 欧爱华[1] 唐光华[1] 唐雪春[1] 许银姬[1] 冯维斌[1] 林浩[1] 刘慧[1] 李咏文[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学第二附属医学院,广东省中医院,广东广州510120

出　　处：《中国呼吸与危重监护杂志》2003年第5期287-290,共4页Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

摘　　要：目的　探讨严重急性呼吸综合征 (SARS)出院患者生存质量状况。方法　对 79例出院 1个月后的SARS患者和 75例我院未感染SARS的抗非典一线医务人员及 96例其他工作人员以生存质量量表 (SF 3 6)进行问卷调查 ,构建数据库 ,采用t检验及量表的信度和效度 (可靠性、主成分因子 )分析。结果　SARS出院患者在八个领域的得分均低于两对照组 ,在情感角色方面与一线医务人员差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5) ,与其他工作人员差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5) ,其他七个维度方面的比较差异均有显著性 (P <0 0 5)。重症与非重症SARS患者 ,在八个维度方面的比较差异均无显著性(P >0 0 5)。结论　SARS出院患者生存质量不高 ,需进一步康复治疗 。Objective To investigate the quality of life of severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)patients a month after discharged Methods 79 SARS patients discharged from our hospital were investigated by using SF 36 Form meanwhile 75 no SARS medical workers with exposure to SARS patients and 96 without exposure were selected as control The database was created and the quality of life was compared and analysed Results The quality of life of SARS patients maked no obvious diffence between the no SARS medical workers with exposure to SARS patients in role emotion(RE)( P >0 05),was lower significantly than the other group in RE( P <0 05),and was lower significantly than the comparing groups in the other fields( P <0 05).The quality of life of the SARS patients with serious pneumonia maked no obvious diffence in all the fields than the not one( P >0 05).Conclusion The quality of life of SARS patients a month after discharged wasnt high.They needed the further rehabilitative treatment.It should include restoration of function and the appropriate psychological treatment

关 键 词：严重急性呼吸综合征 SARS 出院后 生存质量 康复治疗 心理治疗 SF-36量表 心理学 

分 类 号：R511.9[医药卫生—内科学]