428例泌尿生殖道淋球菌和支原体检测及药物敏感试验  

N. Gonorrhae and Mycoplasma Test for Drug Sensitivity Survellence in 428 Cases with Urogenital Tract Infection

作　　者：吴剑波[1] 江陵[2] 黄向光[1] 王胜岚[3] 王冬娥[3] 谭南[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市博爱医院皮肤性病科,528000 [2]广东省中山市博爱医院妇产科,528000 [3]广东省中山市博爱医院检验科,528000

出　　处：《岭南皮肤性病科杂志》2002年第3期179-180,共2页Southern China Journal of Dermato-Venereology

摘　　要：目的:了解泌尿生殖道淋球菌与支原体感染状况及对抗生素的敏感性。方法:淋球菌采用巧克力培养基置于CO_2培养箱内培养,用纸片法进行药敏试验;用IST试剂盒进行支原体培养及分析其耐药性。结果:428例中,淋球菌阳性率6.54％,支原体总阳性率38.55％,UU、MH及UU+MH混合感染率分别为32.48％、2.27％、2.80％。药敏试验表明:淋球菌对头孢噻肟钠、壮观霉素、阿奇霉素敏感,对青霉素、四环素耐药。支原体对阿奇霉素、左旋氧氟沙星、美满霉素、克拉霉素敏感,对四环素、红霉素耐药性较强。结论:对淋球菌支原体感染分析及耐药性检测,对指导临床治疗有重要意义。Objective: To explore N. gonorrhae and mycoplasma infection in urogenital tract and their sensitivity to antibiotic. Methods: N. gonorrhae was cultured in chocolate medium with 5 % CO2, the drug sensitive test by drug paper method; IST kit was used to culture mycoplasma and to analysis drug resistance. Results:In 428 cases, N. gonorrhae was 6.54% ,the total postive cultur rate of mycoplasma was 38.5% . MH was 2.27% . Drug sensitive test showed:N. gonorrhae was sensitive to ce-fotaxime, spectinomycin and azithromycine, resistive to penicillin and tetracycline; Mycoplasma was sensitive to azithromycine, levofloxacine, minocycline and clarithromycine, which was resistive to tetracycline and erythromycine. Conclusion: To analysis N. gonorrhae and mycoplasma infection and to survey their drug sensitivity is important for clinical treatment.

关 键 词：淋球菌 泌尿生殖道 支原体检测 阿奇霉素 支原体感染 药物敏感试验 阳性率 巧克力 纸片法 试剂盒 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]