徐树铮与外蒙古撤治及其影响  

Xu Shuzheng's Role in Abolishing the Autonomy of Outer Mongolia and its Influence

作　　者：刘兰昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台师范学院历史系

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2001年第4期57-63,共7页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

摘　　要：1919年，在外蒙古撤消自治已具备相当有利的客观条件的前提下，徐树铮抓住有利契机，经过深思熟虑的准备，运用正确的策略方针，把握和推动时局，迅速和平地完成了撤治使命，使外蒙古最终于1919年11月17日正式呈请政府“情愿撤消自治”。徐树铮在撤治过程中发挥了巨大作用。外蒙古回归，不仅在外交上打击了一切侵略、分裂势力，政治上实现了民国以来的领土与主权的完整与统一，而且撤治本身对外蒙古社会的政治稳定、经济文化的恢复和发展均产生了一定的促进作用。Under rather favourable objective circumstances, Xu Shuzhe ng, seized t he opportunity to break the deadlok made by Chen Yi, So as to finish the task of abolishing the autonomy out of the offer of Outer Mongilia on November 17, 1919 . His successful accomplishment of his mission was predicted on careful consider ation of the situation then and his superb strategies. Xu Shuzheng played a very important role in the whole operation. The reunion of Outer Mongolia not only m ade vindictive attaks on those aggressive and divisive forces diplo matically, bu t also accomplished the task of territoral and sovereign integrety since 1912. I n addition, abolishing autonomy itself brought about certain advance in the stab ility of politics and development of economy and culture.

关 键 词：外蒙古 自治 主权 政治稳定 外交 和平 打击 侵略 时局 领土 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学] K311[历史地理—中国史]