《汉语大字典》反切注音存在的问题  

Problems existing in the fanqie phonetic notation in Hanyu Da Zidian

作　　者：魏钢强[1] 

机构地区：[1]二十一世纪出版社,330002

出　　处：《中国语文》2001年第3期245-250,共6页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：《汉语大字典》兼注中古音和现代音,但两者的对应关系却被时常弄错,原因是没有注意到《广韵》一类的书里头许多字都有意义相同的多个反切。字典所附的《中古音字表》甚至把反映同一个字不同读音的反切说成是"类隔切"和"音和切"。本文分两个部分:第一部分讨论《广韵》和《集韵》不同反切之间的关系,第二部分讨论中古反切和现代音的对应关系。Hanyu Da Zidian(汉语大字典)makes Medieval Chinese phonetic notations as well as cur- rent ones,yet it often errs in corresponding one with the other.The reason is that proper atten- tion is not paid to the following fact:in the type of books as Guangyun(广韵),a lot of words have multiple fanqies(反切)with the same meaning due to the nature of this kind of books.It even refers to the fanqies which reflect the different pronunciations of a same word as leigeqie(类 隔切)and yinheqie(音和切).This article consists of two parts.The first section discusses the relationship between the different fanqies in Guangyun and Jiyun(集韵).The second discusses the corresponding relationship between fanqie and current pronunciations.

关 键 词：反切 《汉语大字典》 中古音 《广韵》 《集韵》 字表 注音 现代 存在 同一 

分 类 号：H163[语言文字—汉语]