空间飞行的石刁柏种子其幼苗的生长、发育及生理生化的变化  

CHANGES IN GROWTH,DEVELOPMENT,AND PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ACTIVITY OF ASPARAGUS SEEDLINGS GROWN FROM SPACE FLOWN SEEDS

作　　者：刘存德[1] 沈全光[1] 杜晓光[1] 阎田[1] 鞠戎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所

出　　处：《Acta Botanica Sinica》1993年第9期664-668,共5页Acta Botanica Sinica（植物学报：英文版）

基　　金：863项目资助课题

摘　　要：将石刁柏(Asparagus of ficinalis L.)种子装入返回式卫星舱内。在空间飞行8天。种子返回地球后,在实验室和田间与对照进行比较研究。结果表明,种子飞行后,发芽率及幼苗长势均好于对照。出茎率比对照高34%。幼苗的呼吸强度比对照高61%。幼苗细胞的质膜透性低于对照,在0.15%的Nacl溶液中培养15天,空间幼苗的相对电导比对照低约50%。幼苗中的天冬氨酸含量略有增加,而天冬酰胺含量明显低于对照。Asparagus seeds were sent on board retrievable satellites and they were flown in space for 8 days.Experiments were conducted in fields and laboratory after the seeds returned to the earth.Comparative studies were made on the growth and development patterns of plants growing from space flown seeds and controls kept on the earth.Changes in physiological and biochemical characteristic of the seedlings were also studied.The results obtained are summa rized as follows : (1) Space flight markedly raised the germination rate of seeds as compared with the controls kept on the earth.After 5 days of imbibition,40% of the space flown seeds germinated while the germination rate for ground controls was only 22.5%.After 6 days of imbibition the germination rate of Space flown seeds was 65% and that of ground controls 40%.After l0days of imbibition,the rates rose to 87.5% and 72.5% respectively.The seedlings from space flown seeds grew in fields much faster than ground controls.The yield of tender stems of the former was 34% higher than the latter.(2) An assay on respiration showed that the respiratory intensity of space seedlings was 61% higher than that of ground controls.This indicated that the vigor of seeds enhanced under space conditions,accelerating the germination of seeds and growth of seelings.(3) The proline content of space seedlings was 33% higher than that of the ground controls.At the same time,the permeability of the plasma membrane of the space seedlings was markedly lower than that of the ground controls,The content of aspartic acid in plants grown from space seeds was slightly higher than in ground controls while the content of asparagin was markedly lower.

关 键 词：石刁柏 种子 空间飞行 生长 发育 

分 类 号：S644.601[农业科学—蔬菜学]