金代的茶叶与饮茶风俗  

The Tea and tea-drinking custom of the Kin Dynasty

作　　者：彭善国[1] 陈春霞 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古系讲师,130012 [2]不详

出　　处：《北方文物》2001年第2期47-50,共4页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：教育部吉林大学边疆考古研究中.C课题资助

摘　　要：北方地区店代始兴的饮茶风俗到北宋有了新的发展，这一习尚影响到辽境尤其是燕云地区。据洪皓的记载，女真人在１２世纪３０年代就开始饮用建茶。与南来划淮而治的金国本地不产茶叶，但国内对茶叶的需求数量却颇为巨大，这两者的矛盾使金代的饮茶出现了一些新的特点。本文还结合文献简要论述了金代的茶品、饮茶方式和茶具，其中金代的茶具在考古材料上也有所反映。The tea - drinking custom beginning from the Tang Dynasty in north China had a new development in the Song Dynasty.The Nuchens'tea-drinking began in 1130, according to Honghao (洪皓), who was a Song emissary to the Kin Empire. Tea was not produced in the kin Empire, but the need was vast. So, there were some new characteristics of the tea - drinking of the the Dynasty. Moreover, this paper also discusses the archaeological materials that embodied the tea - drinking customs of the Kin Dynasty.

关 键 词：金代 女真人 考古 金国 年代 北宋 南宋 茶叶 地区 需求 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学] K878[历史地理—中国史]