哈尔滨犹太人人口、国籍和职业构成问题探讨  

An inquiry into constitution of population, nationality and occupation of Jewish immigrants in Harbin

作　　者：李述笑[1] 傅明静[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150018

出　　处：《学习与探索》2001年第3期131-136,共6页Study & Exploration

摘　　要：自 18 98年第一个犹太人移居哈尔滨后 ,便有大批犹太人不断移入 ,到 190 6— 190 8年出现第一次高潮 ,达 60 0 0人。到 192 0年 ,移入哈尔滨犹太人达 2万人 ,为哈尔滨犹太人移民最多时期。移入哈尔滨的犹太人多数为俄罗斯国籍 ,其余为波兰、立陶宛、拉脱维亚、法国等国籍。哈尔滨犹太人在房地产业和工商业经营方面具有明显优势 ;在教授、律师、医护人员、工程技术人员等职业及文化艺术界领域中 。First Jew immigrated into Harbin in 1898,afterwards a lot of Jews continuously immigrated into this city.The first tide of immigration was in 1906—1908,the number of the immigrants reached 6,000.The number of the immigrants of Jews reached 20,000 in 1920,it was the period of top of the Jewish immigrants in Harbin.The nationality of majority of the Jewish immigrants in Harbin was Russian,the rest were Polish,lithuanian,latvia,French and so on.The Jewish immigrants in Harbin had obvious superiority in real estate and management of industry and commerce,the Jewish immigrants expressed their very high cultural quality and ability of special field of research in the fields of teaching,lawyer,medical workers,engineering,culture and art.

关 键 词：哈尔滨 犹太人 犹太移民 

分 类 号：K313.9[历史地理—历史学] K382.8[历史地理—世界史]