山戎文化所含燕与中原文化因素之分析  

A STUDY OF YAN CULYURE AND CENTRAL PLAINS CULTURE ELEMENTS IN THE SHANRONG CULTURE

作　　者：靳枫毅[1] 王继红[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市文物研究所,北京100009

出　　处：《考古学报》2001年第1期43-72,共30页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：山戎是中国北方一支古老的少数部族，以游猎和畜牧为生，早在夏商以前就已存在。据《史记·匈奴列传》记载：“唐、虞以上有山戎、猃狁、荤粥，居于北蛮，随畜牧而转移。，，《史记．五帝本纪》云：帝舜之时，曾“南抚交阯……北山戎、发、息慎。”又据《逸周书．王会解》记载：“成周之会，天子南面立，唐叔、荀叔、周公在左，太公望在右……北方台正东……山戎，戎菽。”At Yuhuangmiao,Hulugou,Xiliangguang and the villa area in the Longqing Gorge of Yanqing county,Beijing,Dongnangou of Pingquan county,Xiaobaiyang of Xuanhua county, Ganzipu and Beixinpu of Huailai county,Lishugoumen and Hushiha Paotai Mountain of Luanping county, Hebei province,and Wudaohezi of Lingyuan county,Liaoning province, some dozen of burial grounds were found to be clan or tribal cemeteries containing straight- bladed bronze daggers and going back to the time from the mid and late Western Zhou to the mid and late Warring States period.These remains and the bronze hoard at Xibozi of Yanqing county,distributed principally in the mountain area of northern Hebei,might be assigned to the Shanrong culture judging by their spatial and temporal scopes,cultural connotation and burial custom.Moreover,the authors pay much attention to analyzing the Yan and the Central Plains cultures elements contained in this culture and discussing the historical process and characteristic features of the cultural exchange between the Shanrong culture and the Yah and Central Plains cultures.Finally,they put forward notable exploratory views on clues of the early Shanrong's cultural remains and on the problem of their dwellings.

关 键 词：史记 猃狁 匈奴 五帝 天子 中原文化 周公 因素 中国北方 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]