医院感染的现状和预防  

The present status and prevention of nosocomial infection

作　　者：王翠兰 卓和平[1] 董泽润[1] 李成云[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院附属医院医院感染科,安徽蚌埠233004

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2001年第4期360-362,共3页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

摘　　要：目的 :探讨住院患者医院感染的现状 ,以便制定和实施更有效的防治措施。方法 :采取综合性和目标性监测 ,对收治患者监测结果进行总结分析。结果 :12 1189例患者中 ,发生医院感染共 40 19例 ,感染率为 3.3 % ,感染部位以呼吸道为主 ,术后切口次之。致病菌以革兰阴性菌占优势。近几年通过监测和控制 ,医院感染发病率有显著下降趋势。结论 :为预防医院感染的内、外源性感染的发生 。Objective:To investigate the present status of nosocomial infection in order to work out more effective preventive and therapeutic procedures.Methods:Comprehensive and objective survey was made to the patients admitted to the hospital and the results were analyzed.Results:Four thousand and nineteen cases( 3.3 %) of nosocomial infection were found in the total 121 189 cases.Infection occured primarily in the respiratory tract and secondarily in the postoperative wounds.Gram negative bacteria was predominant among the causative organisms.With the preventive measures,the morbidity of nosocomial infection dropped gradually in the recent years.Conclusions:Forceful and comprehensive measures must be taken for the prevention of endogenous and exogenous infections.

关 键 词：医源性疾病 感染 细菌 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R631[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]