生女真人的宗族文化活动  

The Clannish Colturai Activities of Sheng Nuchen

作　　者：杨茂盛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方文物杂志社,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2000年第4期64-70,共7页Heilongjiang National Series

摘　　要：生女真人生活在由许多宗族部族构成的社会里,有着浓厚的宗族文化和活跃的宗族活动。女真人以宗族为部族的构成单位,而宗族由家族和家庭组成,有口头相传的族谱文化,有聚宗族拜日、拜天、射柳和击球等活动,也有宗族参与的婚嫁和丧葬仪式。女真人以宗族为本位,有宗族习惯法和五常之教,实行宗族或家族世婚,寡妇在宗族内依血亲等第接续。宗族既有保持"种"纯粹的"妇贞女淫"之俗,又有联宗和拟制血亲关系以扩大影响之举。研究宗族的文化与活动,可以帮助我们探讨女真人发展的奥秘。The people of Sheng Nuchen live in a society that it is formed of many clans and tribes.It has strong dannish culture and active clannish activities.The people of Nuchen made tribe as their clannish component unit,but tribe is formed of clans and famities.There is oral culture of passing dan tree;These is many actions of kowtowing to the sun and the heaven,shooting willow and batting.There is also marriage and funeral rites,that clans partiapate in it.The people of Nuchen made clan as his own unit.There is clannish commion law and religion of Wuehang,They carry out clannish or family marriage for generation.The widow would remarriage according to blood relations in the tribes.The elan not only maintain the custorn of pure'race'and'virgion and adulteress',but also has related clan and draw up blood relations in order to extend influence.We can be helped to discuss the secrets of Nuchen's devel- opment from smelying clannish culture and activities.

关 键 词：生女真人 宗族组织 族谱文化 宗族活动 宗族习惯法 五常之教 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学] C954[历史地理—中国史]